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The Chola Empire (900-1200) || Short Notes || Medieval Indian History || Short Notes

Founder - Vijayalaya . He captured Tanjore in 850. The greatest Chola ruler was Rajaraja (985-1014) and his son Rajendra-I (1014-1044) Rajaraja destroyed Chera navy and Trivandrum , and attacked Quilon . He also - conquered Madurai and captured the Pandyan king. invaded Sri Lanka and annexed its southern part to its empire. annexed northern part of Ganga kingdom of Karnataka , and overran Vengi . conquered Maldives. Rajendra-I carried forward the annexation policy of his father, Rajaraj . He -  overran the Pandeya and Chera countries and included in his empire. captured Sri Lanka which could not free himself from Chola control for next 50 years. marched across Kalinga and Bengal and crossed the river Ganga in 1022 and defeated the two local kings. To commemorate this occasion, Rajendra-I assumed the title of Gangaikondachola (Chola who conquered the Ganga). built the new capital near the mouth of the Kaveri river and called it Gangaikondacholapuram .  had navel expeditio...
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The Lichchavi Kingdom (C 450 CE to C 750 CE)

About The Licchavi Kingdom The Lichchavis were the most powerful of the eight clans of Vajji janapad . Their capital was at Vaishali (Bihar).  They were an Indo-Aryan tribe who conquered the territory of the Maha-Videha kingdom and temporarily occupied the Videha capital of Mithila . Given to rising power of Magadha empire , Lichchavis established their republic in the southern part of Maha-Videha kingdom until the marginal location of Vaishali , which was their largest city and capital. To the south of Vaishali was situated the kingdom of Magadha with which relations of Vaishali were initially good. Chellana , the Lichchavi princes from Vaishali was married to Magadha king Bimbisara . Chellana was the second wife of Bimbisara. She gave birth to Ajatshatru , who did not care about relations and invaded and annexed Vaishali in Magadha empire. Republican Constitution of The Lichchavis According to Panini , the janapadas (territorial states) were generally headed by ekraja or on...
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Delhi Sultanate

Delhi Sultanate
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