"Rule of philosopher-kings is the logical conclusion of Plato's theory of justice" Elaborate and comment (150 words, 20 marks)
Introduction 'Plato's theory of justice' is based on reasoning and understanding which is complemented by 'philosopher king' who rules the 'ideal state'. In order to produce 'philosopher-kings' to rule the 'ideal state', Plato offers his own education system, social class division, and a different lifestyle of 'guardian class'. Plato's theory of justice Plato left Athens in pursuit of knowledge and returns back after twelve years. In order to arrive at an 'ideal state or society' or his 'theory of justice', Plato uses a number of techniques, which may be summarized as bellow: Technique of Concerning Justice - It follows the style of dialogue between Socrates and his pupils (Sophists). Socrates compiles the answers of Sophist to his questions and demolishes them one by one. Ultimately, he offers his own answer. This embodies the Plato's theory of justice. Dialectical technique - This employs the ...